建(jian)筑工(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)質量(liang)(liang)驗(yan)收統(tong)一(yi)(yi)標(biao)準(zhun)》(GB 50300—2001)和相關專業規(gui)范編制條文(wen)說明中,明確(que)提出“驗(yan)評分離,強化驗(yan)收,完善手段、過程控(kong)制”的(de) 16 字方針,《建(jian)筑工(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)質量(liang)(liang)驗(yan)收統(tong)—標(biao)準(zhun)》(GB 50300—2013)仍應堅持和遵(zun)守這(zhe)個 16 字方針。這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)方針體現了工(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)全過程質量(liang)(liang)控(kong)制與(yu)驗(yan)收的(de)核心思想。

驗(yan)(yan)評分(fen)離(li)(li):是(shi)將建(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)質量(liang)驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)與施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)質量(liang)評定的內(nei)容分(fen)開,做到只驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)不(bu)評優,突(tu)出了(le)合格驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)的思想。這樣做突(tu)出了(le)重點,簡化了(le)驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)過程,明(ming)確了(le)驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)的目的。強化驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou):是(shi)將建(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)質量(liang)驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)規范(fan)與施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)的內(nei)容分(fen)離(li)(li)開,強化了(le)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)質量(liang)驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)各專業的施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)規范(fan),另行編制，指導具體(ti)的施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo),使(shi)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)體(ti)系(xi)更加健(jian)全。

完(wan)(wan)善手段(duan):是(shi)完(wan)(wan)善材(cai)料、設備(bei)的(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce),改進施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)階(jie)段(duan)各項施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)。利用(yong)近年(nian)來檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)技術發展所能提供的(de)(de)先進手段(duan),強化各種(zhong)原材(cai)料的(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)以及生產工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中關鍵工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序的(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)不同工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序之(zhi)間的(de)(de)交接檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan);同時還增加(jia)在施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中隨(sui)機抽查(cha)的(de)(de)見證(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)及對施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)后(hou)形(xing)成的(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)實體(ti)進行實體(ti)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)兩個(ge)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)層次。施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)與檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)可包括基本試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan),竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)有關安全(quan)和(he)使用(yong)功能抽檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)三(san)個(ge)部分,明確(que)竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)時應抽測(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)項程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)結構安全(quan)和(he)使用(yong)功能的(de)(de)完(wan)(wan)善提供數(shu)據。竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)抽樣試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)確(que)保施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)程(cheng)(cheng)序、方法、數(shu)據的(de)(de)規范(fan)性、統一性和(he)有效性,為保證(zheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)結構安全(quan)和(he)使用(yong)功能的(de)(de)完(wan)(wan)善提供數(shu)據。

過(guo)程(cheng)控制:竣(jun)工(gong)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)驗(yan)收(shou)(shou)是在(zai)施工(gong)全過(guo)程(cheng)控制的(de)基礎上(shang)完成的(de)。從施工(gong)初的(de)原材料(liao)進場開始(shi),就(jiu)應按(an)檢驗(yan)批進行驗(yan)收(shou)(shou)。在(zai)整(zheng)個(ge)施工(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)中,凡是重要(yao)的(de)關鍵工(gong)序(xu)完成之(zhi)后,或下一工(gong)序(xu)開始(shi)之(zhi)前,都應通(tong)過(guo)“驗(yan)收(shou)(shou)”來對(dui)其質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)狀態加以確認(自(zi)檢,交接檢),符合(he)要(yao)求(qiu)后方可繼續進行。

全過程控制體現(xian)在(zai)以下三(san)個方面：

一是體現(xian)了施工(gong)過(guo)程中(zhong)建立(li)的(de)過(guo)程檢測各(ge)項制(zhi)度,諸(zhu)如進場(chang)材料等(deng)的(de)基本試驗制(zhi)度、施工(gong)過(guo)程中(zhong)的(de)試驗制(zhi)度等(deng)。

二是體現了(le)(le)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)設置的(de)(de)(de)相關的(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制要(yao)求,諸(zhu)如進場材料(liao)驗(yan)收(shou),重(zhong)要(yao)部(bu)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)控(kong)制等(deng);同時(shi)強(qiang)(qiang)化了(le)(le)中(zhong)間的(de)(de)(de)驗(yan)收(shou)環節,如地基(ji)基(ji)礎(chu)驗(yan)收(shou),主體工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)驗(yan)收(shou)、隱蔽(bi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)驗(yan)收(shou)、專項(xiang)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)驗(yan)收(shou)等(deng);以(yi)及施(shi)(shi)工(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)合格工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)控(kong)制。強(qiang)(qiang)調施(shi)(shi)工(gong)工(gong)藝的(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)必須(xu)按照(zhao)企(qi)業編制的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準或行(xing)業標(biao)準運作(zuo),提出了(le)(le)建筑工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)綜合質(zhi)量(liang)驗(yan)收(shou)的(de)(de)(de)考核標(biao)準。

三是體現了施(shi)工(gong)過程中(zhong)檢驗批、分項工(gong)程、分部工(gong)程、單(dan)位工(gong)程都(dou)屬于過程控制。